REDUCE THE RISK OF BECOMING A SEXUAL ASSAULT VICTIM
SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION: PREVENTATIVE MEASURES TO HELP AVOID A RISKY SITUATIONS FROM ESCALATING
Anyone can be the target of sexual assault, 不论年龄大小, 性别, 比赛, 种族, 性取向, 性史, 或者社会阶层. There is no stereotypical victim or rapist. Nearly 85% of all victims of sexual assault knew the person who raped or assaulted them. Often a situation starts off innocent and fun, but can then very quickly escalate out of control.
避免危险情况.
Sexual assault can occur in any situation and is never your fault regardless of the circumstances. 然而, by taking such steps as traveling accompanied and avoiding alcohol and drugs, you can substantially reduce your risks for being victimized.
Communicate your limits clearly.
If someone starts to offend you or cross a line that you have set for yourself, 尽早坚定地告诉他们. Polite approaches may be misunderstood or ignored. If the person does not respect your wishes, remove yourself from the situation immediately. Miscommunication can be explained later. Do not give someone the chance to violate your wishes or boundaries. This can often contribute to the guilt felt following unwanted sexual advances, but it does not make it your fault.
是自信的.
Often passivity can be interpreted as permission – it is not. Be direct and firm with someone who is sexually pressuring you. Tell an acquaintance or your partner what you want – or don’t want – and stick with your decision. Regardless, there must always be active consent on both sides. Consent to one thing does not imply another.
相信你的直觉.
If you feel you are being pressured into unwanted sex, you probably are. If you feel uncomfortable or threatened around an acquaintance or your partner, get out of the situations immediately. If you misread someone’s signals, you can always explain later.
身体上的反应.
Even clear communication is not always effective. Some people simply don’t listen or don’t care. If either person is intoxicated of high, it may also complicate the situation. 然而, it is not an excuse for someone to commit sexual assault. If someone is assaulting you and not responding to your objections, you have the right to respond physically or to physically defend yourself if you feel you can do so. If possible, push the person away, scream “No!”, and say that you consider what the person is doing to be rape. It is understandable that most people instinctively do not respond forcefully to people they know. It is not your fault if you find that you are unable to do so. Without clear consent from both parties it is still sexual assault and no one ever deserves to be raped or assaulted!
在家里
- Make sure all windows and doors in your home can be locked securely, particularly sliding glass doors. 使用锁. Keep entrances well lighted.
- Check the identification of any sales or service person before letting him in.
- 如果你住在公寓里, avoid being in the laundry room or garage by yourself, 尤其是在晚上.
- If you come home alone and find a door or window open or signs of forced entry don’t go in. Go to the nearest phone and call the police.
在步行
- Be alert to your surroundings and the people around you.
- Stay in well-lighted areas as much as possible.
- Walk confidently at a steady pace on the side of the street facing traffic.
- 靠近路边走. Avoid doorways, bushes, and alleys.
- If you are in trouble, attract help any way you can. Scream, yell for help, or yell “Fire!”
- If you feel you’re being followed, walk into a store or knock on a house door.
开车时
- Keep your car in good working order and the gas tank at least half full.
- Park in well-lighted areas and lock the doors, even if you’ll only be gone a short time.
- 当你回到你的车上, have the key ready and check the front and rear seats and floor before getting in.
- Drive with all the doors locked.
- 永远不要让搭便车的人搭便车.
- If you have a flat tire, drive on it until you reach a safe well-lighted and well-traveled area.
- Exercise extra caution when using underground and enclosed parking garages. 尽量不要一个人去.
- If you are being followed, don’t drive home. Go to the nearest police or fire station and honk your horn. Or drive to an open gas station or other business where you can safely call the police. Don’t leave your car unless you are certain you can get inside the building safely. Try to obtain the license plate number and description of the car following you.
资源:
Domestic/Sexual Violence and the Workplace: an Employee Toolkit
Healthy Relationships: Increasing Wellness and Preventing Violence